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Drumul spre lacul Iacobdeal (Foto: Catalin Purice)<\/p><\/div>\n

Accesul spre lac, din DN22D M\u0103cin-Cerna, spre comuna Turcoaia pe DJ222H 2,5 km p\u00e2n\u0103 la intersec\u021bie, apoi spre st\u00e2nga aproximativ 3 km. De aici (lacul nu este vizibil) \u00eenca 200 metri la dreapta pe un drum local care urc\u0103 u\u0219or. Punct de reper: drumul care urmeaz\u0103 dup\u0103 construc\u021biile dezafectate ale fostei cariere.<\/p>\n

Lacul poate fi inclus \u00een aria obiectivelor turistice ale Mun\u021bilor M\u0103cinului, datorit\u0103 modului s\u0103u de formare, unic \u00een \u021bar\u0103.
\nZona acoperit\u0103 cu ap\u0103 a fost un punct de extrac\u021bie a unui granit foarte dur. Prin exploatarea rocii din cariera s-a ajuns \u00een ad\u00e2ncul masivului granitic, ating\u00e2ndu-se un filon feldspatic, greu de prelucrat. De aici necesitatea excav\u0103rii a dou\u0103 galerii \u00een masa pietroas\u0103. \u00cen timpul lucr\u0103rilor, prin dinamitare, a fost eliberat un strat acviver cu debit bogat, aflat sub presiune, care a r\u0103bufnit \u00een lungul excava\u021biilor, umpl\u00e2ndu-le cu ap\u0103 care, apoi s-a rev\u0103rsat ocup\u00e2nd cuveta carierei.<\/p>\n

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Cariera dezafectata Iacobdeal (Foto: C\u0103talin Purice)<\/p><\/div>\n

\u201eLa f\u00e2ntana\u201d este un lac care nu are legatur\u0103 cu nici o alta unitate acvatic\u0103. \u00cen el nu se vars\u0103 nici o ap\u0103 curg\u0103toare \u0219i nu are nici un canal de scurgere spre Dun\u0103re. Roca granitic\u0103 care \u00eel \u00eenconjoar\u0103, \u00eei confer\u0103 un aspect de \u201ec\u0103ldare\u201d asem\u0103n\u0103toare unui lac glaciar.
\nAlimentarea lacului cu ap\u0103 are dou\u0103 c\u0103i: subteran\u0103, din izvoare al c\u0103ror num\u0103r nu este cunoscut; de la suprafa\u021b\u0103, din precipita\u021bii (ploi, topirea z\u0103pezii). Volumul apei din lac este \u00eenfluen\u021bat de climatul arid \u0219i de aportul de ap\u0103 venit din izvoare. Nivelul apei determin\u0103 ad\u00e2ncimea, estimat\u0103 la peste 20 metri, \u0219i suprafa\u021ba care la nivel maxim poate ajunge pana la un ha.<\/p>\n

Roca granitic\u0103 pe care s-a format, alc\u0103tuita din cuart, feldspat \u0219i mic\u0103, dar \u0219i cu un oarecare con\u021binut de radon, face ca apa lacului s\u0103 aib\u0103 o radioactivitate ceva mai ridicat\u0103, astfel c\u0103 elementele ce constituie vegeta\u021bia \u0219i fauna acvatic\u0103 sunt s\u0103race. De\u0219i se afl\u0103 \u00een apropierea Dun\u0103rii, aici nu cre\u0219te stuful, papura, pipirigul sau linti\u021ba iar fauna piscicol\u0103 este redus\u0103, \u00een ciuda faptului c\u0103 popul\u0103rile cu pe\u0219te au fost f\u0103cute \u00een mod repetat.<\/p>\n

Lacul are maluri din piatra, cu pere\u021bi abrup\u021bi de granit, sau cu p\u0103m\u00e2nt amestecat cu pietri\u0219 fin. Malul st\u00e2ncos este strab\u0103tut de o grot\u0103 care ajunge pana la ap\u0103. Exploat\u0103rile vechi de piatr\u0103 care \u00eel \u00eenconjoar\u0103 \u0219i vegeta\u021bia s\u0103rac\u0103 de stepa, creaz\u0103 un peisaj auster \u00een contrast cu lipezimea apei \u0219i culoarea sa verde-smarald.<\/p>\n

Unii localnicii adap\u0103 aici vitele \u0219i oile, iar vara vin la sc\u0103ldat, folosind promotoriul st\u00e2ncos pentru s\u0103rituri. Lacul este concesionat, pescuitul fiind interzis.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"